何洋, 路尧, 李志恒, 杨萌, 尹硕, 李迁, 姜欣. 新兴市场主体参与电力现货市场的商业模式[J]. 现代电力, 2023, 40(5): 760-769. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2022.0075
引用本文: 何洋, 路尧, 李志恒, 杨萌, 尹硕, 李迁, 姜欣. 新兴市场主体参与电力现货市场的商业模式[J]. 现代电力, 2023, 40(5): 760-769. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2022.0075
HE Yang, LU Yao, LI Zhiheng, YANG Meng, YIN Shuo, LI Qian, JIANG Xin. The Business Models of Emerging Market Subjects Participating in the Electricity Spot Market[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2023, 40(5): 760-769. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2022.0075
Citation: HE Yang, LU Yao, LI Zhiheng, YANG Meng, YIN Shuo, LI Qian, JIANG Xin. The Business Models of Emerging Market Subjects Participating in the Electricity Spot Market[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2023, 40(5): 760-769. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2022.0075

新兴市场主体参与电力现货市场的商业模式

The Business Models of Emerging Market Subjects Participating in the Electricity Spot Market

  • 摘要: 1随着电力市场逐步放开,允许风电、光伏、储能等新兴市场主体参与电力市场。首先从新兴市场主体参与电力市场价值体系出发,分析了其参与市场交易的利益流动关系及博弈关系,量化了其参与电力市场的电能价值、辅助服务价值和绿色能源价值。以此为基础,从独立式、聚合式、混合式3个角度提出新兴市场主体参与电力现货市场的商业模式。独立式允许容量较大或特定场景下的新兴市场主体与其他市场主体同等地位竞价进入市场;聚合式允许新兴市场主体聚合成虚拟电厂参与市场竞价;混合式聚焦多样化自由参与,允许新兴市场主体部分电量单独参与、部分电量聚合到虚拟电厂参与;其次,构建了基于博弈论的新兴市场主体参与现货联合市场(日前电能量市场和辅助服务市场)的出清模型,给出了不同参与方式下的约束条件。最后,以典型应用场景为例,验证了所提商业模式的可行性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: With the gradual liberalization of the electricity market, emerging market subject such as wind power, photovoltaics (abbr. PV) power and energy storage system are allowed to participate in the electricity market. Firstly, starting from the participation of emerging market subject in the value system of electricity market, the interest flow relationship and game relationship of its participation in market transactions was analyzed, and the electric energy value, auxiliary service value and green energy value of its participation in the electricity market were quantified. On this basis, from the perspective of standalone type, aggregation type and hybrid type the business modes, by which the emerging market subject participated in electricity spot market, were put forward. The standalone type allowed the emerging market subject with larger capacity or under specific scenario and other market subjects entering the market in equal status bidding. The aggregation type allowed the emerging market subject to be aggregated into virtual power plants to participate in market bidding. The hybrid type focused on diversification and free participation, and allowed partial electric quantity of emerging market subject individually participating in and partial electric quantity aggregated into virtual power plant to participate. Secondly, a clearing model, in which the game theory-based emerging market subject participated in combined spot market, i.e., day-ahead electric energy market and auxiliary service market, was constructed, and the constrain conditions under different participation ways were given. Finally, taking typical application scenario for example, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed commercial mode are verified.

     

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