武家胜, 艾欣. 以低碳为目标的分布式发电选址定容方法研究[J]. 现代电力, 2014, 31(1): 17-22.
引用本文: 武家胜, 艾欣. 以低碳为目标的分布式发电选址定容方法研究[J]. 现代电力, 2014, 31(1): 17-22.
WU Jiasheng, AI Xin. Study on the Sitting and Sizing of Distribution Generation with Objective of Low Carbon[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2014, 31(1): 17-22.
Citation: WU Jiasheng, AI Xin. Study on the Sitting and Sizing of Distribution Generation with Objective of Low Carbon[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2014, 31(1): 17-22.

以低碳为目标的分布式发电选址定容方法研究

Study on the Sitting and Sizing of Distribution Generation with Objective of Low Carbon

  • 摘要: 针对分布式电源选址定容中新能源发电容量的受限问题,提出了分布式电源的两轮规划方法,即首先对新能源发电进行选址定容,然后在此基础上优化配置其他类型的分布式电源。在考虑系统运行费用最低、电压质量最好的基础上,创新地加入了系统等效碳排放量最小这一节能目标,并将目标函数设为规划前后成本和收益之差,直观反映了配电网的经济效益。采用改进的自适应惯性权重粒子群算法,对IEEE33节点标准算例进行求解,最终给出了该网络的最优DG配置方案,分别以图、表的形式表明各种分布式电源的接入节点和接入容量,其中光伏发电占到了分布式电源总量的60%,结果分析表明网损、电压和碳排放指标均有较大改观。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, research status of distributed generation (DG) planning is reviewed and a two steps approach of DG sitting and sizing is proposed to break the limitation of DG capacity. The solution is to site and size new energy DG, based on which other kinds of DGs can be optimally allocated. By considering of reducing the network operation cost and improving voltage quality, the objective is to reduce equivalent carbon dioxide output of power system, so the difference of cost and income before and after DG planning is taken as the objective function, which reflects the economic benefit of distributed network intuitively. Taking the IEEE 33-bus system as an example, the self adaption particle swarm optimization (SAPSO) algorithm is used to optimize allocation scheme of DG. In addition, the node and capacity of all DGs are given by graphs and tables, which show that the portion of photovoltaic generation is 60% of total distributed generation. The indexes caculation shows that power loss, voltage quality and the emission of carbon dioxide are improved greatly.

     

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