孟明, 李宽, 周晓兰. 多端交直流混合配电网的集中-分散控制策略[J]. 现代电力, 2020, 37(3): 317-323. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2019.0461
引用本文: 孟明, 李宽, 周晓兰. 多端交直流混合配电网的集中-分散控制策略[J]. 现代电力, 2020, 37(3): 317-323. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2019.0461
MENG Ming, LI Kuan, ZHOU Xiaolan. Centralized-distributed Control Strategy of Multi-terminal AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2020, 37(3): 317-323. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2019.0461
Citation: MENG Ming, LI Kuan, ZHOU Xiaolan. Centralized-distributed Control Strategy of Multi-terminal AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2020, 37(3): 317-323. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2019.0461

多端交直流混合配电网的集中-分散控制策略

Centralized-distributed Control Strategy of Multi-terminal AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network

  • 摘要: 针对交直流混合配电网中系统优化调度与本地分散控制的协调问题,提出了一种集中-分散式控制架构,在集中控制层,以系统网损最低以及新能源最大水平消纳为优化目标,通过优化调度算法计算出系统中各可控单元的最优功率参考值,为本地分散控制层提供初始运行指令;在分散控制层,将直流母线电压分为正常状态、风险状态、越限状态,在正常状态和风险状态,各从换流站通过基于优化调度指令的下垂控制实现系统的平稳运行,在直流电压越限时,蓄电池作为后备单元进行充放电控制,实现直流电压的二次恢复。基于Matlab/Simulink的仿真结果表明:正常运行时,该控制策略在各种工况下均能对系统功率进行灵活、高效的调节,主换流站退出运行时,通过蓄电池单元的充放电实现系统电压的二次恢复,提高了配电网的可靠性。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the coordination problem between system optimization scheduling and local distributed control in AC/DC hybrid distribution network, a centralized-distributed control architecture was proposed. At the centralized control layer, the minimum network loss and the maximum level of new energy consumption were optimized. The optimal power reference value of each controllable unit in the system was calculated by optimizing the scheduling algorithm to provide an initial operation instruction for the local control layer; in the distributed control layer, the DC bus voltage was divided into normal state, risk state, and limit state. In the normal state and risk state, each slave converter station realized the smooth operation of the system through the droop control based on the optimized dispatching command. When the DC voltage exceeded the limit, the battery acted as a backup unit for charging and discharging control to realize secondary recovery of the DC voltage. The simulation results based on Matlab/Simulink show that the control strategy can flexibly and efficiently adjust the system power under normal operating conditions. When the main converter station exits, the system is realized by charging and discharging of the battery unit which can improve the reliability of the distribution network.

     

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