常东旭, 吴宁, 刘辛裔, 李红刚, 卢晓光. 基于物理约束的风电场主动支撑策略研究[J]. 现代电力, 2021, 38(5): 554-560. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2020.0354
引用本文: 常东旭, 吴宁, 刘辛裔, 李红刚, 卢晓光. 基于物理约束的风电场主动支撑策略研究[J]. 现代电力, 2021, 38(5): 554-560. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2020.0354
CHANG Dongxu, WU Ning, LIU Xinyi, LI Honggang, LU Xiaoguang. A Physical Constraint Based Active Support Strategy for Wind Farm[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2021, 38(5): 554-560. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2020.0354
Citation: CHANG Dongxu, WU Ning, LIU Xinyi, LI Honggang, LU Xiaoguang. A Physical Constraint Based Active Support Strategy for Wind Farm[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2021, 38(5): 554-560. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2020.0354

基于物理约束的风电场主动支撑策略研究

A Physical Constraint Based Active Support Strategy for Wind Farm

  • 摘要: 为解决风电大规模接入电网可能导致电网惯性降低以及风机单机参与电网调频导致电网频率二次跌落的问题,提出了场站式风场调频控制模式。首先,在策略设计过程中,提出了不进行风机侧储能的设计原则,避免电网调频造成弃风,设计了场站控制高速通信硬件平台,推导了风机调频物理约束边界条件,建立了场站调频控制目标函数;其次,制定了基于约束条件的风机场站调频功率恢复策略,完成了不弃风条件下场站调频控制器的开发。实验数据及指标分析结果显示,场站控制器主动支撑电网的指标满足要求,风电场提供有功功率明显降低电网频率二次跌落风险。

     

    Abstract: To cope with power grid inertia reduction due to large-scale grid-connection of wind farms and grid frequency secondary drop caused by single wind generator participating power grid frequency regulation, a station-level wind farm frequency regulation mode was proposed. Firstly, in the strategy design process a design principle not storing energy at wind turbine side was put forward to avoid the wind curtailment due to power grid frequency regulation. Secondly, a high-speed communication hardware platform for station-level control was designed and the boundary condition of physical constraint for frequency regulation of wind turbine generator was derived, meanwhile the objective function of station-level frequency control was established. Thirdly, a frequency modulation power restoration strategy based on constraint conditions for wind farm was formulated and the development of station-level frequency modulation controller under the condition of without wind curtailment was accomplished. Both experimental data and indicator analysis results show that the indices of power grid actively supported by the proposed station-level controller satisfy the requirements, and the risk of grid frequency secondary drop was obviously reduced by the active power provided by wind farm.

     

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