平明丽, 刘欣和, 朱龙臻, 牛翀, 王先为. 改进的二极管整流器在海上风电送出系统中的应用[J]. 现代电力, 2024, 41(1): 173-181. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2022.0216
引用本文: 平明丽, 刘欣和, 朱龙臻, 牛翀, 王先为. 改进的二极管整流器在海上风电送出系统中的应用[J]. 现代电力, 2024, 41(1): 173-181. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2022.0216
PING Mingli, LIU Xinhe, ZHU Longzhen, NIU Chong, WANG Xianwei. Application of Improved Diode Rectifier in Offshore Wind Power Transmission System[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2024, 41(1): 173-181. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2022.0216
Citation: PING Mingli, LIU Xinhe, ZHU Longzhen, NIU Chong, WANG Xianwei. Application of Improved Diode Rectifier in Offshore Wind Power Transmission System[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2024, 41(1): 173-181. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2022.0216

改进的二极管整流器在海上风电送出系统中的应用

Application of Improved Diode Rectifier in Offshore Wind Power Transmission System

  • 摘要: 降低海上风电送出系统成本是促进海上风电资源开发的关键。基于二极管整流送出的技术路线具有良好的经济性,但存在风电场无法黑启动以及系统无法为风电场提供并网交流电压的问题。为了探索基于上述技术路线的更多可行性方法,提出改进的二极管送出系统技术方案,在配置辅助交流线路的基础上,通过在海上端加装无功补偿器或陆上端的柔直逆变器直接参与系统协调配合,可实现风电场的黑启动和稳态功率流向控制。对所提技术方案进行理论分析、系统方案设计和控制策略设计,并在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真环境下搭建海上风电送出系统模型,仿真结果验证了所提2种方案能够满足海上风电的可靠送出。

     

    Abstract: Reducing the cost of offshore wind power sending system is key to promote the development of offshore wind power sources. The technical solution based on transmission by diode rectifier possesses good economy. However there are defects in the system such as the wind farm cannot be black-started and the transmission system cannot provide AC voltage for the grid-connection of wind farm. To explore more feasible approaches based on the above mentioned technical solution, a design of improved diode rectifier based transmission system was proposed. On the basis of configuring auxiliary AC line, by adding reactive power compensator at the offshore end or making the inverter on mainland side to directly participate in system coordination, the black-start and the steady state power flow direction control could be realized. The theoretical analysis, system scheme design and control strategy design for the proposed technical scheme were carried out. In the simulation environment of PSCAD/EMTDC, a model of offshore wind power transmission system was constructed. Both methods were verified by simulation results and were proven to satisfy the reliable transmission of offshore wind power.

     

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