基于改进多目标灰狼算法和二阶锥规划的主动配电网多时间尺度无功/电压优化控制

Multi-time Scale Reactive Power/Voltage Optimal Control for Active Distribution Network Based on Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer and Second-order Cone Programming

  • 摘要: 随着大规模分布式电源并网,主动配电网在如何应对分布式电源出力随机性和协调网内多种无功资源等方面面临较大挑战。该文提出一种基于日前改进多目标灰狼算法和日内二阶锥规划法相结合的主动配电网多时间尺度无功/电压优化控制方法。首先考虑网内多种可调无功资源的调节特性,建立以网损、电压偏差及离散型调压设备动作成本最小为目标的日前无功/电压优化控制模型,提出一种改进多目标灰狼算法进行求解。其次考虑主动配电网日内阶段的调度需求,结合分布式电源的快速无功调节能力,建立最小化网损和电压偏差的二阶锥规划模型。最后,基于IEEE33节点算例进行仿真验证,结果表明,所提方法能在兼顾不同优化目标的同时,具有良好的收敛性和实时性。

     

    Abstract: With the integration of large-scale distributed generation, the active distribution network encounters great challenges in dealing with randomness of the distributed generation output and coordinating various reactive power resources in the network. In this paper we propose a multi-time scale reactive power/voltage optimization control method for active distribution networks based on the combination of day-ahead improved multi-objective grey wolf algorithm and intra-day second-order cone programming method. Firstly, considering the regulation characteristics of various adjustable reactive power resources in the network, a day-ahead reactive power/voltage optimization control model is established with the goal of minimizing network loss, voltage deviation and operation cost of the discrete voltage regulating equipment. An improved multi-objective grey wolf algorithm is presented to address the given model. Secondly, the dispatching requirements of the active distribution network in the intra-day stage are taken into account. Combined with the rapid reactive power regulation capability of the distributed generation, a second-order cone programming model is established aiming at minimizing both network loss and voltage deviation. Finally, the proposed method is verified on the IEEE 33-bus example, demonstrating its capability to accommodate different optimization objectives while exhibiting excellent convergence and real-time performance.

     

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