计及阶梯式碳排放成本的多用户综合能源服务共享方法

A Multi-user Integrated Energy Service Sharing Method Considering Stepped Carbon Emission Cost

  • 摘要: 为了充分挖掘综合能源系统(integrated energy system, IES)节能降碳的潜力,提升综合能源服务商(integrated energy service providers, IESP)供能经济性和用户用能满意度,提出计及阶梯式碳排放成本的多用户综合能源服务共享方法。首先,基于多代理系统搭建区域IESP分布式能源共享框架,建立IES内部运行设备和负荷的数学模型;然后,综合考虑阶梯式碳排放成本和运行成本,建立IES经济调度模型。计及用能满意度建立用户需求响应模型,在此基础上,基于纳什议价理论提出多IESP合作运行模型,并将模型转化为社会资源最小化和支付成本最小化2个子问题,通过交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)对模型进行分布式求解;最后,通过算例设置多组运行场景,验证所提方法在IES经济运行和节能减排方面的有效性。

     

    Abstract: To fully exploit the potential of energy saving and carbon emission reduction of integrated energy system (IES), a multi-user integrated energy service sharing method is proposed with stepped carbon emission cost taken into account, aiming to improve the energy supply economy of integrated energy service providers (IESPs) and the satisfaction of users’ energy consumption. Firstly, a distributed energy sharing framework of regional IESP is established based on the multi-agent system, and the mathematical model for internal operating equipment and load of the IES is developed. Secondly, an IES economic dispatching model considering both the stepped carbon emission cost and operation cost is built. Additionally, a demand response model of uses is developed with energy consumption satisfaction taken into account. A multi-IESP cooperative operation model is proposed based on Nash bargaining theory, which is then transformed into two sub-problems: social resource minimization and payment cost minimization. To solve these problems, the ADMM algorithm is employed to solve the model. Finally, by setting up multiple operation scenarios, case study verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method in economic operation, energy saving and carbon emission reduction of IES.

     

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