基于电动汽车聚合充放电支撑的微网孤岛运行策略

Microgrid Island Operation Strategy Based on EV Aggregated Charge and Discharge Support

  • 摘要: 电动汽车在时空维度上的不确定性,给微网孤岛调度运行带来严峻挑战。针对该问题,从孤岛负荷恢复角度出发,提出一种基于电动汽车聚合充放电支撑的微网孤岛运行策略。首先,通过分析动态交通流模型,建立考虑出行需求和交通流时变下的电动汽车聚合功率控制模型,并基于蒙特卡洛方法刻画电动汽车功率边界。然后,利用置信度模型考虑风光机组出力和负荷不确定性,建立以恢复负荷价值与电动汽车离网荷电量最大为目标的孤岛恢复模型,并进行优化求解。最后,通过改进的公路微网系统进行验证,结果表明该方法能够在保证负荷恢复量的同时,提升电动汽车离网荷电量,显著增强微网孤岛运行弹性和供电支撑能力。

     

    Abstract: The temporal and spatial uncertainties associated with electric vehicles (EVs) bring severe challenges to the island dispatching operation of microgrids. To address this issue, in this paper we propose a microgrid island operation strategy based on EV aggregated charge and discharge support from the perspective of island load recovery. Firstly, an EV aggregated power control model is established by analyzing the dynamic traffic flow model, considering time-varying travel demand and traffic flow. In addition, the power boundary of EV is analyzed based on Monte Carlo method. After that, the island recovery model is established by considering the uncertainty of the wind turbine output and load of the confidence model, so as to restore the load value and the maximum of the EV off-grid and power. Subsequently, the optimization solution is implemented. The improved highway microgrid system is ultimately employed for verification. The results indicate that the proposed optimal scheduling strategy can guarantee the load recovery amount, increase the off-grid charge of EVs, and significantly enhance the operation elasticity and power supply support capability of microgrid islands.

     

/

返回文章
返回