崔学深, 张宾宾, 刘其辉, 等. 基于匹配控制的海上风电柔直送出系统联动调频控制策略与方法[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0399
引用本文: 崔学深, 张宾宾, 刘其辉, 等. 基于匹配控制的海上风电柔直送出系统联动调频控制策略与方法[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0399
CUI Xueshen, ZHANG Binbin, LIU Qihui, et al. Interconnection Frequency Regulation Control Strategy and Method for Offshore Wind Farm and Flexible Direct Transmission System Based on Matching Control[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0399
Citation: CUI Xueshen, ZHANG Binbin, LIU Qihui, et al. Interconnection Frequency Regulation Control Strategy and Method for Offshore Wind Farm and Flexible Direct Transmission System Based on Matching Control[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0399

基于匹配控制的海上风电柔直送出系统联动调频控制策略与方法

Interconnection Frequency Regulation Control Strategy and Method for Offshore Wind Farm and Flexible Direct Transmission System Based on Matching Control

  • 摘要: 大规模海上风电柔性直流送出系统(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)可以通过双端换流站的联动作用调节风电机组功率,提升陆上电网的调频能力。为解决远海风电场输出功率与陆上电网频率耦合性差和响应滞后的问题,该文提出一种基于匹配控制的海陆两端换流站联动调频的构网型控制策略与方法,以双端对称的匹配控制方式将陆上电网频率的变化经过VSC-HVDC直流电压的耦合还原到海上风电场中,进一步在风电变流器中结合基于虚拟同步机的变阻尼系数减载控制方法,使每个海上风电机组能够无需通信就能够及时响应陆上电网频率波动,提供相应的备用功率。通过MATLAB/Simulink软件建立大容量等值直驱型风电机组经VSC-HVDC并网的仿真模型,在弱电网条件下仿真验证了基于匹配控制的VSC-HVDC与海上风电系统联动调频策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The frequency regulation capability of the onshore power grid can be enhanced by utilizing the linkage effect of two-terminal converter stations in large-scale offshore wind power output of wind turbines. To address the issues of poor coupling and the delayed response between the output power of the far-offshore wind farms and the frequency of the onshore grid, in this paper we propose a grid-forming matching control and strategy for coordinated frequency regulation of converter stations at both sea-land ends. The process of the frequency change of the onshore grid is restored to the offshore wind farm through the coupling of VSC-HVDC DC voltage by symmetric matching control. Furthermore, the wind converter is combined with the virtual synchronous machine based variable damping coefficient load shedding control method, enabling each offshore wind turbine to promptly respond to the frequency fluctuation of the onshore grid without communication and provide the corresponding standby power. A simulation model of large-capacity equivalent direct-drive WTGs connected to the grid via VSC-HVDC is established in MATLAB/Simulink software. The effectiveness of the interconnection frequency regulation strategy between VSC-HVDC and offshore wind power system based on matching control is verified through simulation under weak grid conditions.

     

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