基于模糊机会约束的低碳园区电-氢混合储能优化配置

Fuzzy Chance Constraint-based Optimal Allocation of Electric-hydrogen Hybrid Energy Storage in Low-carbon Parks

  • 摘要: 在“双碳”目标背景下,针对源荷不确定性问题,该文提出一种基于模糊机会约束的低碳园区电-氢混合储能优化配置方法,以提升系统经济效益与环境效益。首先,考虑电-氢耦合系统中电解槽、压缩机、储氢罐与燃料电池的灵活运行条件,建立电-氢混合储能元件模型。其次,根据可转移负荷、可中断负荷等灵活性负荷的用电特性,建立源荷互动模型。在此基础上,对新能源出力与负荷的不确定性进行模糊参数描述,以系统综合成本最小为目标提出低碳园区电-氢混合储能优化配置模型,实现电-氢混合储能位置与容量的最优配置。最后,通过IEEE 33节点系统算例验证了所提方法对提升系统效益的有效性。

     

    Abstract: In the context of "double carbon" target, regarding the issue of source load uncertainty, in this paper we propose a fuzzy chance constraint-based method for electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage in low-carbon parks to optimize the economic and environmental benefits of the system, aiming to address the source-load uncertainty issue. Firstly, an electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage element model is established considering the flexible operation conditions of electrolytic tank, compressor, hydrogen storage tank and fuel cell within the coupled electric-hydrogen system. Secondly, a source-load interaction model is developed according to the power consumption characteristics of flexible loads, such as shiftable load and interruptible load. On this basis, a fuzzy parameter description for the uncertainty of new energy output and load is established. The optimal configuration model of electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage in a low-carbon park aims to minimize the comprehensive cost of the system, thus realizing the optimal configuration of electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage location and capacity. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method in enhancing system efficiency is verified through an example of the IEEE 33-bus system.

     

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