分布式光伏发电系统广泛接入配电网的动态等值建模分析

Dynamic Equivalent Modeling Analysis of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems Widely Connected to Distribution Networks

  • 摘要: 随着分布式光伏发电系统的渗透率不断提高,配电网的动态特性由负荷和分布式光伏共同主导,为了给电网侧提供迅速、可靠的仿真数据支持,提出综合考虑负荷和分布式光伏发电系统动态特性的配电网动态等值方法。首先,为建立配电网的广义负荷模型,将考虑锁相环控制环节的光伏电磁暂态模型连接在综合负荷模型的虚拟负荷母线上。然后,在MATLAB/Simulink平台上进行仿真分析,采用参数轨迹灵敏度分析法确定广义负荷模型中的关键参数,并基于参数辨识方法得到配电网等值模型。算例结果显示,与传统的负荷建模方式相比,所提方法能够较准确地描述配电网接入高比例分布式光伏发电系统后的动态特性,为电网的运行规划提供有效的理论依据。

     

    Abstract: As the penetration of distributed PV power systems continues to increase, the dynamic characteristics of the distribution network are jointly dominated by loads and distributed PV. A dynamic equivalence method for the distribution network that integrates the dynamic characteristics of loads and distributed PV power systems is proposed to provide rapid and reliable simulation data support on the grid side. The first step in establishing a generalized load model for the distribution network involves connecting the electromagnetic transient model of PV, which takes the phase-locked loop control link into account, to the virtual load bus of the integrated load model. Then, simulation experiments are carried out on the MATLAB/Simulink platform to determine the key parameters in the generalized load model by using the parameter trajectory sensitivity analysis method. Subsequently, the distribution network equivalence model is obtained based on the parameter identification method. The calculation results indicate that in comparison to the traditional load modeling approaches, the proposed method offers a more precise description of the dynamic characteristics of the distribution network following the access to a high proportion of distributed PV power generation systems. This provides an effective theoretical basis for the operation planning of the power grid.

     

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