弱电网下基于PLL带宽解耦的并网逆变器鲁棒控制研究

Robust Control of Grid-connected Inverters Based on PLL Bandwidth Decoupling in Weak Grids

  • 摘要: 在弱电网条件下,锁相环(phase-locked loop, PLL)带宽的增加易导致并网系统的稳定裕度降低。为此,该文提出一种基于PLL带宽解耦的新型控制结构,可提升系统在弱电网下的适应能力。首先,构建三相并网逆变器的输出导纳模型,并优化设计带宽解耦控制环节,可有效消除PLL带宽对并网系统稳定性的影响。其次,通过前置附加带通滤波器,重塑逆变器系统输出导纳模型,可进一步提高并网逆变器在弱电网下的稳定性。最后,通过RT-LAB硬件在环实验平台验证所提方法的有效性。结果表明,该控制结构不仅有效消除了PLL带宽对系统稳定性的影响,还显著提升了系统在弱电网乃至极弱电网条件下的鲁棒性与动态性能。

     

    Abstract: Under weak grid conditions, the increase in PLL bandwidth easily leads to the decrease in the stability margin of the grid-connected system. For this reason, we propose a new control structure based on phase-locked loop (PLL) bandwidth decoupling, which can improve the system adaptability in weak grids. Firstly, the output admittance model of the three-phase grid-connected inverter is constructed, and the bandwidth decoupling control loop is optimized. This approach can effectively eliminate the influence of the PLL bandwidth on the stability of the grid-connected system. Secondly, the output admittance model of the inverter system is reshaped through the incorporation of a band-pass filter. This measure contributes to further improving the stability of the grid-connected inverter in weak grid. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through the RT-LAB hardware-in-the-loop experimental platform. The results show that the proposed control structure not only effectively eliminates the impact of PLL bandwidth on system stability, but also significantly enhances the robustness and dynamic performance of the system under weak and even extremely weak grid conditions.

     

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