考虑电压满意度的多产消者主动配电网优化策略

Active Distribution Network Optimization Strategies for Multiple Prosumers Considering Voltage Satisfaction Degree

  • 摘要: 针对含多产消者的主动配电网的协调运行时,控制目标的不同以及运行时的安全稳定问题,提出考虑电压满意度的含多产消者主动配电网日前两阶段优化策略。第一阶段主动配电网运营商作为领导者,与各追随产消用户构成主从博弈电量交易优化模型,通过优化交易电价及产消者购、售电计划耦合决策,实现配电网运营商运行成本最小及产消者收益最大的双赢局面。第二阶段计及主从博弈过程中交互功率对配电网安全运行的影响,考虑有功网损成本、用户电压满意度成本、有功出清调整成本,提出一种基于二阶锥松弛的主动配电网电压优化模型。最后,以一个含三产消者的主动配电网为例,验证所提模型的有效性和合理性。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at diverse control objectives during the coordinated operation of active distribution grids with multiple prosumers, as well as the security and stability challenges during operation, a two-stage day-ahead optimization strategy is proposed for active distribution grids with multiple prosumers, taking into account the voltage satisfaction. In the first stage, the active distribution grid operator acts as the leader while the prosumers serve as followers, constituting a master-slave game power trading optimization model. The win-win situation of minimizing the operation cost for the distribution grid operator and maximizing the revenue of the consumers is achieved by optimizing the trading tariff and through the coupled decision-making of the prosumers' power purchase and sale plans. In the second stage, an active distribution network voltage optimization model based on second-order cone relaxation is proposed, taking into account the impact of interaction power on the safe operation of the distribution network during the master-slave game. It also considers the active network loss cost, the customer voltage satisfaction cost, and the active clearing adjustment cost. Finally, a case study of an active distribution grid containing three consumers is conducted to verify the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed model.

     

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