考虑新型电力系统级联故障的服务功能链路由优化

Routing Optimization for Service Function Chains Considering Cascading Failures in New-type Power Systems

  • 摘要: 软件定义网络、网络功能虚拟化(network function virtualization,NFV)等技术在电力通信系统中的落地实施为应对信息物理融合场景下的级联故障问题提供了新的解决思路。面向承载于电力通信系统传输层的紧急控制业务,基于NFV技术提出一种针对服务功能链的路由策略,用以降低紧急控制业务因通信故障阻断而导致电力系统故障演化为级联故障的可能。该文提出级联故障指示系数,用以量化同类型通信业务中不同信息的重要度,并在此基础上对传统风险均衡策略进行改进,将得到的风险权值引入服务功能链路由策略,核心模型构建为两阶段鲁棒优化问题,采用列和约束生成(column-and-constraint generation, C-CG)算法求解。通过与实际系统中应用的最短路径路由算法进行对比,在IEEE 30节点系统中验证了所提策略的优越性。结果表明,该路由策略能够有效增强信息传输的鲁棒性,改善高重要度信息在局部网络集中的现象,通过对于信息侧的调节,减少了通信故障成为电力系统级联故障诱因的可能。

     

    Abstract: The implementation of software-defined network and network function virtualization (NFV) in power communication systems provides a new solution to the issue of cross-space cascading failures in the scenario of cyber-physical system. Aiming at the remedial control services in the OTN layer, we propose a routing strategy for service function chains based on NFV technology to reduce the risk of power system failures evolving into cascading failures due to the disruption of remedial control services. First, a cascading failure index is introduced to quantify the significance of various types of information within the same class of communication services. On this basis, the traditional risk balance strategy is improved, and the obtained risk weight is introduced into the routing strategy. The core model is constructed as a two-stage robust optimization problem and is solved using the column-and-constraint generation (C-CG) algorithm. The superiority of the proposed routing strategy is verified in the IEEE 30-bus system through a comparison with the shortest path routing algorithm commonly used in practical operations. The results demonstrate that the routing strategy effectively enhances the robustness of information transmission, alleviates the concentration of high-importance information in localized network segments, and mitigates the potential for communication faults to trigger cascading failures in the power system through adjustments on the cyber side.

     

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