一种多端口能量路由器的可重构分布式模型预测控制策略

A Reconfigurable Distributed Model Predictive Control Strategy for Multi-port Energy Routers

  • 摘要: 针对光伏并网点电压越限问题,设计一种多端口能量路由器,并依据于不同并网点电压以及储能荷电状态设计一种可重构分布式模型预测控制(distributed model predictive control, DMPC)策略来协调控制能量路由器的各端口输出,实现光伏并网点电压的灵活调节与优化。所提策略包括三层控制:上层根据并网点电压协调控制各端口输出;中层根据日前光伏功率输出曲线,提前对储能能量进行优化控制;下层通过平滑切除负载或是切除光伏以应对某些极端情况。通过搭建能量路由器实验平台,并设计3种运行工况,来验证所提三层控制策略的有效性。实验结果表明该控制策略可行,在不同工况下,能量路由器均可调控各端口使得并网点电压趋于稳定,能有效抑制并网点电压波动和越限,并且在各端口状态变化时保证系统可平稳运行。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue of voltage limit violations at photovoltaic grid connection points, a multi-port energy router is designed. A reconfigurable distributed model predictive control (DMPC) strategy is developed based on different grid-connected point voltages and energy storage states of charge, to coordinate and control the output of each port of the energy router, achieving flexible adjustment and optimization of the voltages at photovoltaic grid-connected points. The proposed strategy consists of three layers of control. The upper layer coordinates the control of each port’s output based on the grid-connected point voltages. According to the day-ahead photovoltaic power output curve, the middle layer optimizes the energy storage energy control in advance. The lower layer is designed to smoothly shed the load or curtail PV to deal with certain extreme scenarios. The effectiveness of the proposed three-layer control strategy is verified through the construction of an energy router experimental platform and the design of three operational scenarios. The experimental results confirm the feasibility of the control strategy. Under varying operational scenarios, the energy router is capable of controlling each port to stabilize the grid-connected point voltage. This can effectively suppress voltage fluctuations and prevent voltage limit violations at the grid-connected points, thus ensuring smooth system operation when the status of each port changes.

     

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