面向柔性互联配电网的分布式光伏消纳能力区间评估方法

A distributed PV absorption capacity interval evaluation method considering flexible interconnection of distribution networks

  • 摘要: 传统配电网正逐步发展为柔性互联的柔性配电网,智能软开关 (soft open point,SOP)和储能作为柔性配电网中具有代表性的设备,其能够提升分布式光伏(photovoltaic,PV)的消纳空间。为此提出考虑储能和SOP运行及其非计划离网不确定性的分布式PV消纳能力区间评估方法。首先,针对整合储能的SOP(SOP integrated with energy storage,E-SOP)结构,建立E-SOP模型并描述其非计划离网的不确定性。然后,通过确定性模型和双层鲁棒优化模型分别刻画最乐观消纳能力和最悲观消纳能力,从而构建分布式PV的消纳能力区间评估模型。确定性模型是线性规划问题,可被求解器直接求解;双层鲁棒优化模型通过Karush-Kuhn-Tucker(KKT)最优化条件转化为混合整数线性规划问题进而求解。最后,IEEE 123节点系统的仿真结果验证所提消纳能力区间评估方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Traditional distribution networks are gradually evolving into flexible interconnected distribution networks, and intelligent soft open point (SOP) and energy storage, as representative devices in the flexible distribution network, can improve the consumption capacity of distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation. Therefore, this study proposes a distributed PV hosting capacity interval evaluation method that takes into account the uncertainty of energy storage and SOP operation as well as unplanned islanding operation. Firstly, for the SOP integrated with energy storage (E-SOP) structure, an E-SOP model is established and the uncertainty of its unplanned islanding is described. Subsequently, the deterministic model and the double-layer robust optimization model are employed to describe the most optimistic and pessimistic absorption capacities, respectively, and the distributed PV absorption capacity interval evaluation model is constructed. Deterministic models constitute linear programming problems that can be solved directly using solvers. The two-layer robust optimization model is transformed into a mixed-integer linear programming problem using the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) optimality condition. Finally, the simulation results obtained from the IEEE 123-bus system verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

     

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