含光热电站的新能源基地主体联合报量决策方法

Joint Bidding Strategies for New Energy Bases Incorporating Concentrated Solar Power Plants

  • 摘要: 随着新能源在电力系统的渗透率逐渐提高,其出力不确定性对电网运行带来严重影响。针对沙戈荒新能源装机容量快速增长的现状,以增加联合发电站在现货市场及辅助服务市场的总收益为目标,提出利用储热型光热电站(concentrating solar power plant, CSPP)快速调节特性实现平抑风光波动的方法,以及考虑新能源不确定性的跨区打捆外送输电参与电力市场的竞价策略。首先,分析高比例可再生能源接入下,含光热电站的沙戈荒新能源基地的日前市场申报方法及其局限性;其次,提出考虑光热电站灵活性资源调节特性的新能源申报模型,针对沙戈荒地区环境气候恶劣问题,所提模型有效降低新能源出力不确定性造成的偏差惩罚,提高联合发电站收益;最后,通过算例验证调用光热电站灵活性资源能够提升新能源基地日前申报经济性,考虑两阶段不确定性能够有效降低偏差量,提高新能源基地的总经济效益。

     

    Abstract: As the penetration of renewable energy in power systems increases, the uncertainty in its output poses significant challenges to grid operations. In response to the rapid growth of new energy installed capacity in the Gobi Desert and other arid regions, this study proposes methods to leverage the rapid regulation capabilities of thermal storage concentrated solar power plants (CSPP) to mitigate fluctuations in wind and solar generation. Additionally, it presents a bidding strategy for cross-regional bundled transmission that consider the uncertainty of new energy sources, with the aim of maximizing the total revenue of combined power plants in electricity and ancillary services markets. Firstly, this study analyzes the day-ahead market bidding methods and limitations for new energy bases with CSPP in the contex of high renewable energy penetration. Secondly, a new bidding model that takes into account the flexible resource regulation characteristics of CSPP is proposed. This model effectively reduces the deviation penalties caused by the uncertainty of new energy output under the harsh environmental and climatic conditions of the Gobi Desert and other arid regions, thereby enhancing the revenue of combined power stations. Finally, case studies validate that the utilization of CSPP's flexible resources can enhance the economic efficiency of day-ahead bidding for renewable energy bases. The consideration of two-stage uncertainty can effectively reduce penalties and increase the overall profit of the renewable energy base.

     

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