典型城市场景下考虑车网互动模式划分的配网调度策略

Distribution Network Scheduling Strategy Considering the Division of V2G Mode in Typical Urban Scenarios

  • 摘要: 电动汽车(electric vehicles,EV)与分布式电源的高比例接入给城市配网的安全经济运行带来巨大的挑战。为此,针对典型城市场景,提出一种考虑车网互动模式划分的配网调度策略。首先,考虑不同城市功能区域的用户出行特性差异与实时出行概率的影响,基于城市居民出行数据,对车辆负荷进行建模,并构建电动汽车的实时状态信息矩阵。其次,根据不同类型电动汽车的充放电特性,建立其接入配电网的响应模型。随后,为实现高效可靠的配网运行,并应对实际运行中的不确定性,提出一种考虑运行成本与供电质量的日前-实时两阶段经济调度策略。算例分析结果表明,所提策略可降低12.76%的运行成本与26.38%的网络损耗,并明显改善充电负荷冲击下的配网节点电压波动,证明了该策略可显著提升配网运行效率和经济性。

     

    Abstract: To address the significant challenges posed by the high penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) and distributed energy resources on the safe and economical operation of urban distribution networks, a dispatching strategy for distribution networks in typical urban scenarios is proposed, considering the vehicle to grid (V2G) mode. Firstly, considering the differences in travel characteristics and real-time travel probabilities in different urban functional areas, vehicle load modeling is conducted based on the analysis of urban residents' travel data, thereby establishing a real-time state information matrix for EVs. Secondly, considering the categorization of different types of EVs in terms of charging and discharging scenarios, various EVs response models for grid integration are proposed. Subsequently, a day-ahead and real-time two-stage economic dispatch strategy, considering distribution network operation costs and power quality, is presented to achieve efficient and reliable operation of the distribution network and to cope with uncertainties in actual operations. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed strategy can reduce operating costs by 12.76% and network losses by 26.38%, and significantly mitigate voltage fluctuations at distribution network nodes under charging load impacts, demonstrating a significant enhancement in the operational efficiency and economy of the distribution network.

     

/

返回文章
返回