考虑近零功率切换的柔性配电网三阶段重构策略

Three-stage Reconstruction Strategy for Flexible Distribution Networks Considering Near-Zero Power Switching

  • 摘要: 针对柔性互联配电网重构涉及的开关切换问题,提出了一种基于智能软开关(soft open point, SOP)近零功率切换的柔性配电网三阶段重构策略。首先,以配电网有功损耗、电压偏差最小作为目标函数建立了最优潮流模型以获得配电网目标开关组合;其次,利用合环、解环约束的汉明距离数据集方法,计及SOP潮流调控作用对时序过程中的不同开关切换组合形成的拓扑结构进行优化,获得最优开关组合序列;然后,以开关闭合前电压差最小、断开前电流最小为优化目标求解SOP的最优输出功率,并将其作为SOP双闭环控制策略的参考功率,再利用SOP的功率补偿控制进行修正,最终实现开关的无缝切换;接着,将近零功率切换技术引入到多时段优化重构中;最后,通过MATLAB以及PSCAD/EMTDC搭建仿真验证模型方法的可行性和正确性。

     

    Abstract: A three-stage reconstruction strategy for flexible distribution networks considering intelligent Soft Open Points (SOPs) with near-zero power switching is proposed, addressing the switching problem involved in the reconfiguration of flexible interconnected distribution networks. Firstly, an optimal power flow model is established with the minimal active power loss and voltage deviation in the distribution network serving as objective functions to obtain the target switch combination. Secondly, by using the Hamming distance dataset method with loop closure and solution constraints and taking into account the SOP power flow regulation effect, the topology structure formed by different switch switching combinations in the temporal process is optimized to obtain the optimal switch combination sequence. Subsequently, the optimal output power of SOP is determined by optimizing the objectives of minimizing the voltage difference before closing the switch and minimizing the current before opening the switch. The output power is used as the reference power for the SOP dual-loop control strategy, and the power compensation control of SOP is used for correction, ultimately achieving seamless switching of the switch. Next, the near-zero power switching technology is introduced into multi period optimization reconstruction. Finally, a simulation model is built using MATLAB and PSCAD/EMTDC to verify the feasibility and correctness of the method.

     

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