基于强化学习算法的电动汽车有序充电策略

A Coordinated Charging Strategy for Electric Vehicles Based on a Reinforcement Learning Algorithm

  • 摘要: 电动汽车的大规模普及,给配电网的安全稳定运行带来了一定挑战。针对大规模电动汽车与配电网互动问题,提出一种基于深度强化学习的电动汽车与配电网互动方法。首先,构建电动汽车-交通网-配电网的耦合模型,并分别构建电动汽车、光伏与储能的数学模型;随后,考虑光伏、储能与配电网交互,基于改进深度确定性策略梯度算法,构建以满足用户充电需求、降低充电站运营成本和促进新能源消纳为目的的电动汽车有序充电策略。最后,以我国某城市电动汽车与配电网为例,验证基于该算法的车网互动策略的有效性和优越性。

     

    Abstract: The large-scale adoption of electric vehicles presents certain challenges to the safe and stable operation of the distribution network. In response to the interaction issue between large-scale electric vehicles and the distribution network, an interaction method is proposed based on deep reinforcement learning for electric vehicles and the distribution network. First, a coupled model integrating electric vehicles, the traffic network, and the distribution network is constructed, and mathematical models for electric vehicles, photovoltaics, and energy storage are respectively formulated. Subsequently, considering the interaction among photovoltaics, energy storage, and the distribution network, a coordinated charging strategy for electric vehicles is developed based on the improved deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm. This strategy aims to meet user charging demands, minimize the operating costs of charging stations, and promote new energy consumption. Finally, taking the electric vehicles and distribution network of a specific city as a case study, the effectiveness and superiority of the interaction strategy based on this algorithm are verified.

     

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