基于增量负荷多维立体画像的源荷储接入优化方法

Source-Load-Storage Integration Optimization Based on Incremental Load Multi-Dimensional Portrait

  • 摘要: 随着分布新能源、电动汽车充电桩、储能等用户侧资源的广泛接入,地区配电网的波动性和随机性加剧,增量负荷与电网交互特性难以精准刻画,为不同规划场景下的源荷储接入优化带来了严峻的挑战。为此,提出了基于增量负荷多维立体画像的源荷储接入优化方法。首先,采用变分贝叶斯高斯混合(variational Bayesian Gaussian mixture model, VBGMM)聚类算法构建交互外特性特征指标,基于相关性特征选择原理和最佳优先搜索策略构建增量负荷多维立体画像。最后,根据增量负荷画像的分析结果,确定负荷调节潜力和响应能力,以此作为模型优化的基础输入数据,建立源荷储接入双层规划模型,并使用归一化法向约束法(normalized normal constraint, NNC)进行求解。仿真结果表明,所提算法在提高地区配电网承载能力与经济效益、促进削峰填谷、维持电压稳定等方面具有优异的性能。

     

    Abstract: With the extensive integration of user-side resources, such as distributed renewable energy, electric vehicle charging stations, and energy storage systems, the volatility and randomness of the regional distribution networks have been intensified. The interaction characteristics between incremental loads and power grid are increasingly difficult to accurately characterize, posing significant challenges to optimizing the coordinated integration of source, load, and storage across different planning scenarios. Therefore, this study proposes a source-load-storage integration optimization method based on incremental load multi-dimensional stereoscopic profiling approach. Firstly, the Variational Bayesian Gaussian Mixture Model (VBGMM) clustering algorithm is employed to construct the interactive external characteristic index, and an incremental load multi-dimensional stereo portrait is built based on the correlation-based feature selection principle and a best-first search strategy. Finally, according to the analysis results of the incremental load profile, the load regulation potential and response capability are determined as the fundamental input data of the model optimization, and the bi-level programming model for source-load-storage integration is established. The normalized normal constraint method (NNC) is used to solve the problem. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can improve the carrying capacity and economic benefits of the regional distribution network, promote peak load shifting, and maintain voltage stability.

     

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