计及分布式光伏和可靠性约束的环状配电网随机规划方法

A Stochastic Planning Method for Ring-type Distribution Networks Considering Distributed PV Generation and Reliability Constraints

  • 摘要: 随着分布式光伏的大规模并网,配电网的可靠运行面临严峻挑战,迫切需要构建更坚强的配电网来提升供电可靠性。现代配电网通常采用网状结构设计,并以辐射方式运行,这种结构使得发生故障后,停电负荷能够通过联络线实现恢复供电。鉴于此,提出一种计及可靠性约束的配电网随机规划模型。该模型考虑到故障后通过联络线实现负荷和转移,并将用户中断频率、用户中断持续时间、系统平均中断时间、系统平均中断频率指数等5类可靠性指标,显式化建模为适用于规划问题的约束条件。同时,考虑到分布式光伏大规模接入所带来的不确定性,模型采用基于场景的随机规划方法,以此增强规划结果的鲁棒性。算例结果显示,在规划中考虑故障后的网络重构,能够在满足配电网系统可靠性要求的同时,显著降低规划成本,可以验证所提方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: With the grid connection of large-scale distributed photovoltaics, the reliable operation of the distribution network is facing severe challenges. It is urgent to build a stronger distribution network to improve the reliability of the power supply. In view of this, this study proposes a stochastic programming model considering reliability constraints for distribution networks It accounts for load shedding and power transfer via the tie line after the fault, and explicitly models five types of reliability indicators as constraints suitable for planning problems, that is, user interruption frequency, user interruption duration, system average interruption time, and system average interruption frequency index. Additionally, considering the uncertainty caused by the distributed photovoltaics generation, this model adopts a scenario-based stochastic programming method to enhance the robustness of the planning results. The results indicate that the proposed model can significantly reduce the planning cost while meeting the reliability requirements of the distribution network system.

     

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