传输线时域响应格林函数分析法与数值拉普拉斯反变换方法的对比研究
Comparison of Green Function Method and Numerical Inverse Laplace Transform for Analyzing Transient Response of Transmission Line
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摘要: 为了更真实地反映传输线终端响应, 本文推导了一种通过求解传输线网络节点导纳方程求解终端响应的格林函数法。为验证该方法的正确性与实用性, 将其与数值拉普拉斯反变换法(NILT)求解传输线终端响应方法进行了对比, 分别用上述两种方法对无损终端匹配及有损终端不匹配传输线瞬态电压响应进行了仿真。经对比看出, 格林函数方法仿真结果与实际终端响应的吻合度非常好, 误差较小, 波形稳定;而数值拉普拉斯反变换的方法, 在零点附近有很大的冲击及微弱振荡, 在仿真结果后期有明显的衰减, 中期的误差近似呈正弦变化, 后期误差明显增大, 难以反映实际终端响应。所以格林函数法更适用于传输线的时域终端响应分析, 比NILT方法更具优势。Abstract: A Green Function method is proposed to analyze the terminal response of simple transmission lines by solving network node admittance equation of transmission lines to reflect terminal response more factually. In order to prove its correctness and priority, the comparison of Green Function method with NILT method is carried out. By using the two methods, the transient voltage response for lossless terminal matching and the lossy terminal un\|matching transmission line are simulated. The results obtained by using of Green Function method have good degree of coincidence with real terminal response, the error is smaller, and the waveform is stable. But the simulation by NILT method has a great impulse and oscillation near zero point. The error during middle process seems like a sine wave, but it will increase dramatically that is hard to reflect the practical situation during later process. So the Green Function Method is very suitable to be applied to study the terminal response of the transmission line, which has more advantage than NILT method.