基于三阶模型的虚拟同步发电机控制策略

The Control Strategy of Virtual Synchronous Generator Based on Three-order Model

  • 摘要: 提出了一种基于虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的分布式电源并网逆变器控制方法。利用同步发电机经典三阶模型和励磁调速模型建立了逆变电源的控制策略,使该逆变电源具备指令跟随和一次调频、调压的能力。整个控制策略参数与同步发电机实用参数相对应,有利于提高逆变电源与传统电网模型及分析和控制方法的兼容性。建立了全系统的小信号状态空间模型,利用特征值分析法研究了重要控制参数的变化对系统稳定性的影响。PSCAD/EMTDC的仿真结果及基于RTDS的实时数字物理闭环实验表明了所提方法的正确性。

     

    Abstract: A control method of grid-connected inverter of distributed generations is presented based on virtual synchronous generators (VSG). The control strategy of inverter is built by utilizing the classical three-order model of an actual synchronous generator and the governing and excitation system models, which make the inverter have such functions as power following, primary frequency regulation and voltage regulation. The control parameters of the overall schemes are corresponding to that of synchronous generator, which is good for the compatibility between inverters, the traditional utility and the analysis and control methods. In addition, the small-signal model of the whole system is built, and the impacts of important control parameters on system stability are discussed according to the eigenvalue analysis method. The simulation results of PSCAD/EMTDC and real-time digital physical close-loop experiments based on RTDS verify the accuracy of proposed control strategy.

     

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