主动配电网多级无功电压协调控制研究

王永全, 李振坤, 王永志

王永全, 李振坤, 王永志. 主动配电网多级无功电压协调控制研究[J]. 现代电力, 2018, 35(1): 26-32.
引用本文: 王永全, 李振坤, 王永志. 主动配电网多级无功电压协调控制研究[J]. 现代电力, 2018, 35(1): 26-32.
WANG Yongquan, LI Zhenkun, WANG Yongzhi. Research on Multilevel Reactive Power and Voltage Control of Active Distribution Networks[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2018, 35(1): 26-32.
Citation: WANG Yongquan, LI Zhenkun, WANG Yongzhi. Research on Multilevel Reactive Power and Voltage Control of Active Distribution Networks[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2018, 35(1): 26-32.

主动配电网多级无功电压协调控制研究

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(51407113);上海绿色能源并网工程技术研究中心项目(13DZ2251900)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王永全(1990—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为主动配电网无功电压控制,E-mail: yungquanwang@163.com;李振坤(1982—),男,通信作者,博士,副教授,研究方向为配电网规划及运行控制、分布式电源并网及微电网、主动配电网技术等,E-mail:lzk021@163.com。

  • 中图分类号: TM732

Research on Multilevel Reactive Power and Voltage Control of Active Distribution Networks

  • 摘要: 分布式光伏大量接入配电网后电压越限问题成为影响电网安全稳定运行的关键因素。为了适应高渗透率、大规模分布式光伏的接入,提高系统调压能力,本文依据主动配电网内调压资源特性的不同,对其进行了分类分级处理,提出了主动配电网多级无功电压控制策略,即分别利用小容量分布式光伏、光伏电站无功、传统VQC装置和光伏电站有功实现系统一、二、三、四级调压。其中,针对小容量分布式光伏所采用的分散式就地控制策略,提出了基于并网点电压和光伏实际有功出力的cosφ(U、P)控制模型。最后,基于改进的IEEE33节点算例进行了仿真,仿真结果表明本文所提出的四级调压策略,充分利用了主动配电网内分散的调压资源,有效减少了VQC装置动作次数,并改善了配电网电压水平。
    Abstract: With the access of large amount of distributed PVs to the distribution network, the overvoltage becomes the key factor that affects the operation security and stability of power grid. In order to adapt to the high permeability and large-scale access of distributed PVs to power grid, and to improve voltage regulating ability of system, a multilevel reactive power and voltage control strategy for active distribution network is proposed by classification according to the different characteristics of the voltage resources in the active distribution network. The proposed control strategy can achieve the first, second, third and fourth-level voltage regulation based on small-capacity distributed PV, reactive power of PV, traditional VQC device and active power of PV. The decentralized local control strategy is applied to control small-capacity distributed PV, by which the control model of cosφ(U、P) is proposed based on voltage and PV active power output. In the end, taking the modified IEEE33-bus system as example, the simulation result shows that the proposed four-level voltage regulation strategy makes full use of distributed voltage resources in the active distribution network, action times of the VQC device is reduced effectively, and the voltage level of network is improved.
  • 范元亮,赵波,江全元,等.过电压限制下分布式光伏电源最大允许接入峰值容量的计算[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(17):4044. [2] Choi J H, Kim J C. Advanced voltage regulation method of power distribution systems interconnected with dispersed storage and generation systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2001, 16(2): 329334.[3] 杨素琴,罗念华,韩念杭.分布式电源并网动态无功优化调度的研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(17):122126.[4] 张丽,徐玉琴,王增平,等.包含分布式电源的配电网无功优化[J].电工技术学报,2011,26(3):168174.[5] 余昆,曹一家,陈星莺,等.含分布式电源的地区电网无功电压优化[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(8):2832.[6] Majumder R. Aspect of voltage stability and reactive power support in active distribution[J]. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2014, 8(3): 442450.[7] 邢海军,程浩忠,张逸.基于多种主动管理策略的配电网综合无功优化[J].电网技术,2015,39(6):15041510. [8] 陈旭,张勇军,黄向敏.主动配电网背景下无功电压控制方法综述[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(1):143151.[9] 陈飞,刘东,陈云辉.主动配电网电压分层协调控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(9):6167.[10]VDE. Generators connected to the low-voltage distribution network-Technical requirements for the connection to and parallel operation with low-voltage distribution networks (VDE-AR-N 4105),2011.[11]Craciun B-I,Man E A,Muresan V A,et al.Improved voltage regulation strategies by PV inverters in LV rural networks[C]//Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG),Aalborg,2012:775781.[12]Shang W,Zheng S,Li L,et al.A new volt/VAR control for distributed generation[C]//Power Engineering Conference (UPEC),2013.48th International Universities.IEEE,2013:15.[13]Sansawatt T, ODonnell J, Ochoa L F, et al. Decentralised voltage control for active distribution networks[C]//Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 2009 Proceedings of the 44th International. IEEE, 2009: 15.[14]国家电网公司.GB/T29319—2012光伏发电系统接入配电网技术规定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-01-13
  • 修回日期:  2018-03-12
  • 发布日期:  2018-02-18

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