何阳, 张宇, 王育飞, 金商鹤. 考虑负荷优化的电动汽车光伏充电站储能容量配置[J]. 现代电力, 2019, 36(5): 76-81.
引用本文: 何阳, 张宇, 王育飞, 金商鹤. 考虑负荷优化的电动汽车光伏充电站储能容量配置[J]. 现代电力, 2019, 36(5): 76-81.
HE Yang, ZHANG Yu, WANG Yufei, JIN Shanghe. Energy Storage Capacity Configuration of PV-integrated EV Charging Station Considering Load Optimization[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2019, 36(5): 76-81.
Citation: HE Yang, ZHANG Yu, WANG Yufei, JIN Shanghe. Energy Storage Capacity Configuration of PV-integrated EV Charging Station Considering Load Optimization[J]. Modern Electric Power, 2019, 36(5): 76-81.

考虑负荷优化的电动汽车光伏充电站储能容量配置

Energy Storage Capacity Configuration of PV-integrated EV Charging Station Considering Load Optimization

  • 摘要: 为实现电动汽车充电站中光伏电能的充分利用和减小负荷峰谷差,将光伏功率和电动汽车充电功率结合作为等效负荷功率,并以此配置储能。以等效负荷功率上下限为决策变量,充电站日净收益和峰谷差率为目标函数,建立储能优化配置模型。使用改进遗传交叉过程的NSGA-II算法对目标函数进行优化,得到不同峰谷差率对应的充电站日净收益和储能容量,同时对比不同光伏出力和充电功率等级下储能容量配置的差异。结果表明,合理的光伏容量配置能够减小充电站对储能容量的需求,并且根据峰谷差率联合配置光伏和储能,能够实现充电站经济运行和负荷优化作用。

     

    Abstract: In order to make full use of PV(photovoltaic) energy in EV(electric vehicle) charging stations and reduce load peak-valley difference, the energy storage is configured based on the equivalent load power obtained from PV and EV charging power. The energy storage configuration optimization model is established to maximize daily net income of the charging station and to minimize peak-valley ratio with upper and lower limits of equivalent load power as decision variables. The NSGA-II algorithm with the improved genetic cross process is adopted to obtain daily net income of the charging station and the energy storage capacity under different peak-valley ratio. In addition, energy storage capacity configurations under different PV output and charging power levels are compared. The results show that the reasonable PV capacity in a charging station could reduce storage capacity demand. According to the peak-valley ratio, PV and energy storage can be jointly configured to realize the economical operation of the charging station and load optimization.

     

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