崔学深, 刘勇鑫, 刘其辉, 申旭辉, 汤海雁. 单机柔直接入的双馈风力发电系统低电压穿越控制方法[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2022.0476
引用本文: 崔学深, 刘勇鑫, 刘其辉, 申旭辉, 汤海雁. 单机柔直接入的双馈风力发电系统低电压穿越控制方法[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2022.0476
CUI Xueshen, LIU Yongxin, LIU Qihui, SHEN Xuhui, TANG Haiyan. Low-Voltage Ride-Through Control Method of Doubly-Fed Wind Power Generation System Independently Linked to Flexible DC Grid[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2022.0476
Citation: CUI Xueshen, LIU Yongxin, LIU Qihui, SHEN Xuhui, TANG Haiyan. Low-Voltage Ride-Through Control Method of Doubly-Fed Wind Power Generation System Independently Linked to Flexible DC Grid[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2022.0476

单机柔直接入的双馈风力发电系统低电压穿越控制方法

Low-Voltage Ride-Through Control Method of Doubly-Fed Wind Power Generation System Independently Linked to Flexible DC Grid

  • 摘要: 在全直流风电场中单台大容量双馈风电机组(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)经电压源型换流器接入中压直流汇集网的应用背景下,为确保DFIG在直流汇集系统电压跌落后持续可控并网运行,提出一种基于机网两端压频协调控制的直流低电压穿越控制方法。首先通过理论分析阐述了交流并网时电压跌落后频率的刚性不可调是定子磁链出现暂态直流分量以及定转子绕组产生过电流的主要原因,进而充分利用单机接入柔直电网的DFIG系统内部交流电压与频率柔性可调的特点,通过定子电压与频率的机网协调控制避免定子磁链暂态直流分量的产生,从而消除在交流并网时难以解决的定转子瞬态过电流现象,保障DFIG系统持续可控运行;同时采用加装直流卸荷电路的方法解决转子侧换流器直流电压升高的问题。最后,通过单台5 MW交流并网和柔直并网的DFIG系统仿真对比,验证了基于压频协调控制的直流低电压穿越方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: In the application background of single large-capacity doubly-fed wind generators (abbr. DFIG) connected to the medium voltage DC grid through a voltage source converter in all-DC wind farm, a DC low voltage ride-through control method was proposed based on voltage-frequency coordinated control at both ends of the machine and grid, to ensure the continuous controllable grid-connected operation of the DFIG after the voltage drop of the DC grid. Firstly, through theoretical analysis, it was explained that the rigid and non adjustable frequency after voltage drop during AC grid connection is the main reason for the transient DC component of the stator flux and the overcurrent generated by the stator and rotor windings, Furthermore, fully utilizing the flexible and adjustable characteristics of AC voltage and frequency within the DFIG system independently linked to flexible DC grid, the generation of transient DC components of stator flux was avoided through coordinated control of stator voltage and frequency between the machine and the grid, thereby eliminating the difficult to solve transient overcurrent phenomenon of stator and rotor during AC grid connection, and ensuring the continuous and controllable operation of the DFIG system. Simultaneously, the problem of DC overvoltage of rotor side converter was solved by adding DC unloading circuit. Finally, the effectiveness of the DC low voltage ride-through method based on voltage-frequency coordinated control was verified by the comparison of simulation of an AC grid-connected and flexible DC grid-connected single 5MW DFIG system.

     

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