陈将宏, 袁腾, 童心, 李雪莲. 基于模糊控制的风储系统协调控制策略[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0030
引用本文: 陈将宏, 袁腾, 童心, 李雪莲. 基于模糊控制的风储系统协调控制策略[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0030
CHEN Jianghong, YUAN Teng, TONG Xin, LI Xuelian. Coordinated Control Strategy of Wind Energy Storage Systems Based on Fuzzy Control[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0030
Citation: CHEN Jianghong, YUAN Teng, TONG Xin, LI Xuelian. Coordinated Control Strategy of Wind Energy Storage Systems Based on Fuzzy Control[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0030

基于模糊控制的风储系统协调控制策略

Coordinated Control Strategy of Wind Energy Storage Systems Based on Fuzzy Control

  • 摘要: 在严峻的能源形势下,风力发电出力的不确定会对系统运行造成一定的影响,而在风储系统中合理协调出力比,能有效提高系统稳定性。该文针对风储系统协调出力问题展开研究。首先,考虑风速及频率变化率等不确定因素,引入一种基于模糊控制方法的虚拟惯性自适应控制策略;然后,设计一种考虑储能系统荷电状态的恢复策略;之后,引入基于频率偏差的权重因子,将储能系统下垂出力与双馈风电机组虚拟惯性出力相结合。最后,基于Matlab软件搭建的风储系统仿真模型,在0.1pu的阶跃扰动工况下进行仿真验证。实验结果表明,该控制策略可使荷电状态维持在更合理的区间内,且能迅速对频率变动作出反应,有利于稳定电网频率及机组转速;风储系统协调控制也改善了风电机组的一次调频能力,且延长了储能电池使用年限进而节约了系统成本。

     

    Abstract: In a situation of severe energy shortage, the uncertainty in wind power output have a certain impact on the system operation. The reasonable coordination of output ratio in the wind energy storage system can effectively improve the system stability. Consequently, we focus on investigating the coordinated output of air storage system. Firstly, a virtual inertial adaptive control strategy was introduced based on fuzzy control method, taking into account the uncertainty factors of wind speed and frequency change rate. A recovery strategy considering the state of charge of the energy storage system was designed. Subsequently, a weight factor based on frequency deviation was introduced to integrate the sagging output of energy storage system with the virtual inertia output of double-fed induction generation. Finally, a simulation model of the wind energy storage system was built using Matlab, and its performance was verified through the simulation under a step disturbance condition of 0.1pu. The control strategy enables dynamical adjustment of the control strategy can maintain the state of charge in a more reasonable range, and can quickly respond to frequency changes, which is conducive to stabilizing the grid frequency and unit speed. The coordinated control of the wind storage system also improves the primary frequency regulation capability of the wind turbine and prolongs the service life of the energy storage battery, thereby saving the system cost.

     

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