朱虹, 孟祥娟, 孙健, 傅鹏, 吴寅涛, 唐昊, 方道宏. 用户响应机制下基于长短期记忆网络的负荷聚合商用电模型[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0158
引用本文: 朱虹, 孟祥娟, 孙健, 傅鹏, 吴寅涛, 唐昊, 方道宏. 用户响应机制下基于长短期记忆网络的负荷聚合商用电模型[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0158
ZHU Hong, MENG Xiangjuan, SUN Jian, FU Peng, WU Yintao, TANG Hao, FANG Daohong. An LSTM-based Electricity Consumption Model for Load Aggregator Under User Response Mechanism[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0158
Citation: ZHU Hong, MENG Xiangjuan, SUN Jian, FU Peng, WU Yintao, TANG Hao, FANG Daohong. An LSTM-based Electricity Consumption Model for Load Aggregator Under User Response Mechanism[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0158

用户响应机制下基于长短期记忆网络的负荷聚合商用电模型

An LSTM-based Electricity Consumption Model for Load Aggregator Under User Response Mechanism

  • 摘要: 负荷聚合商(load aggregator, LA)建立自身用电模型,能有效掌握自身响应电网的能力。鉴于LA内部用户众多,且用户响应具有随机性,难以建立整体的用电模型。因此,针对包含多类用户的LA,该文提出一种基于长短期记忆网络(long short-term memory, LSTM)的LA用电模型搭建方法。首先,根据LA内部用户的响应特性,将用户按其激励方式分类,并将其日前温度、光照强度、各用户的激励价格和用户的负荷基线等用户特征数据进行聚合,生成训练样本。然后,根据聚合后的训练样本对LSTM进行训练,建立LA特征数据与其用电曲线的映射关系。最后,以包含居民、商业楼宇、充电站、医院四类用户的LA为算例进行验证。结果表明,模型能有效表征LA实施用户需求响应(user demand response, UDR)后的用电行为。

     

    Abstract: The load aggregator (LA) establishes its own electricity consumption model, enabling it to effectively grasp its ability to respond to the power grid. The large number of internal users in LA and the randomness of user responses pose great challenges in establishing an overall electricity consumption model. Therefore, for LA containing multiple types of users, in this paper we propose a method for building an LA electricity consumption model based on long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. Firstly, based on the response characteristics of internal users in LA, users are classified according to their incentive methods, and user characteristic data such as daily temperature, light intensity, incentive prices for each user, and user load baseline are aggregated to generate training samples. Subsequently, the LSTM network is trained based on the aggregated training samples and a mapping relationship between LA feature data and its electricity consumption curve is established. Finally, a case study of an LA with four types of users, including residents, commercial buildings, charging stations, and hospitals, is conducted for verification. The results demonstrate that the model can effectively characterize the electricity consumption behavior of LA after implementing user demand response (UDR).

     

/

返回文章
返回