孙建梅, 郭烜博. 近海海上风电制氢经济性分析[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0183
引用本文: 孙建梅, 郭烜博. 近海海上风电制氢经济性分析[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0183
SUN Jianmei, GUO Xuanbo. Economic Analysis of Hydrogen Production From Near-shore Wind Power[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0183
Citation: SUN Jianmei, GUO Xuanbo. Economic Analysis of Hydrogen Production From Near-shore Wind Power[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0183

近海海上风电制氢经济性分析

Economic Analysis of Hydrogen Production From Near-shore Wind Power

  • 摘要: 随着近年来我国双碳目标的确立,以及未来我国氢能源汽车的普及,越来越需要一种低碳的制氢方法来满足日益增长的氢气需求。海上风电制氢技术成为解决氢气需求的关键。但是,我国风电制氢处于起步阶段,面临着风能利用率低,经济效益不佳等问题。针对上述问题,首先建立系统所需要的各设备模型,根据风速数据得到风电场出力和氢气产量。其次,设置多种收益方案,建立了考虑不同电解槽容量配置的经济性模型。最后对海上风电的不同利用方案进行敏感性分析。结果表明,海上风电制氢具有一定的经济可行性,同时,适当的电解槽容量能够进一步提升系统的经济效益。氧气参与系统收益对制氢模式的经济性具有积极意义,但氢气价格的变化对系统经济性的影响占主导地位,其变化受市场供需影响,具有一定的不确定性。

     

    Abstract: ith the establishment of dual carbon targets and the popularity of hydrogen energy vehicles in the future, a low-carbon hydrogen production method is required to meet the growing demand for hydrogen. Offshore wind-power hydrogen production technology has become the pivotal solution to this challenge. China's wind-power hydrogen production technology, however, is still at its early stage and encounters challenges such as low wind energy utilization rates and poor economic benefits. To address these issues, based on the wind speed data, various equipment models were established to determine the wind farm's output and hydrogen production. In addition, multiple profit scenarios were set up to determine an economic model that considers different electrolyzer capacities. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted on various utilization schemes for offshore wind power. The results show that the utilization of offshore wind power for hydrogen production has certain economic feasibility. Meanwhile, the system's economics can be further enhanced by adjusting the electrolyzer capacity appropriately. The participation of oxygen in the system revenue holds a positive significance to the economics of hydrogen production mode. Still, the change in hydrogen price dominates the system economics, which is influenced by market supply and demand with inevitable uncertainty.

     

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