刘瑶, 周雨豪, 郭泽宇, 金吉良, 李小腾, 雷妤航. 考虑风电不确定性的风储电站主动参与电网调压控制策略研究[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0184
引用本文: 刘瑶, 周雨豪, 郭泽宇, 金吉良, 李小腾, 雷妤航. 考虑风电不确定性的风储电站主动参与电网调压控制策略研究[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0184
LIU Yao, ZHOU Yuhao, GUO Zeyu, JIN Jiliang, LI Xiaoteng, LEI Yuhang. Research on Control Strategy of Wind Storage Power Station’s Active Participation in Power Grid Voltage Regulation Considering Wind Power Uncertainty[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0184
Citation: LIU Yao, ZHOU Yuhao, GUO Zeyu, JIN Jiliang, LI Xiaoteng, LEI Yuhang. Research on Control Strategy of Wind Storage Power Station’s Active Participation in Power Grid Voltage Regulation Considering Wind Power Uncertainty[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0184

考虑风电不确定性的风储电站主动参与电网调压控制策略研究

Research on Control Strategy of Wind Storage Power Station’s Active Participation in Power Grid Voltage Regulation Considering Wind Power Uncertainty

  • 摘要: 随着高比例新能源发电机组接入电力系统,新能源发电渗透率的提高给电力系统的安全稳定以及灵活经济运行提出了挑战。在对风储系统并网和对风储电站的调压特性分析的基础上,提出一种针对风储协调的风储电站主动参与电网电压调节的控制方法。通过拉丁超立方抽样场景生成法和Kantorovich距离的场景缩减技术得到典型日的风电出力。针对风电出力与电网负荷之间没有相关性的特点,考虑风储电站负载率与局部电网负荷率因素,从而确定风储电站主动参与电网电压调节的控制目标及其控制原理。通过建立基于智能算法的风储电站双层优化模型,对风储电站内部各无功补偿环节进行关于无功的优化分配,实现主动进行电压调节控制的具体目标。其中,上层模型采用粒子群智能算法,确定并网点的电压控制目标用于下层;下层模型采用多目标粒子群智能算法,得到以电压均方差与有功损耗的仿真结果。最后,通过算例验证方法的有效性与可靠性。

     

    Abstract: The increasing integration of new energy generating units into the power system and the rising penetration rate of new energy generation pose challenges to the safe, stable, and flexible economic operation of the power grid. A control method for wind storage power station to actively participate in the power grid voltage regulation is proposed based on the the voltage regulation characteristics of grid-connected wind storage power station. The wind power output of typical days is obtained by Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) scene generation method and the Kantorovich distance scene reduction technique. Considering absence of any correlation between wind power output and grid load, the load rates of both the wind storage power station and the local grid are considered, so as to determine the control objective and control principle of the wind storage power station’s active participation in the voltage regulation of the grid. By establishing an intelligent algorithm-based double-layer optimization model of wind storage power station, the reactive power is optimized for each reactive power compensation link of wind storage power station, thereby achieving active voltage regulation control. The intelligent algorithm of particle swarm optimization (PSO) is adopted in the upper layer model to determine the voltage control target of the node union for the lower layer. The lower model adopts multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) intelligent algorithm to get the simulation results of voltage mean square error and active power loss. Finally, an example is provided to verify the validity and reliability of the method.

     

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