考虑综合需求响应和阶梯型碳交易的综合能源系统协调优化调度

Coordinated and Optimized Dispatching of Integrated Energy System Considering Integrated Demand Response and Ladder-type Carbon Trading

  • 摘要: 为实现能源高效利用和降低系统碳排放量,提出了一种计及阶梯碳交易和需求响应的综合能源系统优化调度模型。首先,为大幅提高能源利用率,建立多能互补优化调度模型。其次,对综合需求响应进行建模,考虑激励型、价格型、以及替代型需求响应,深度挖掘需求侧潜力,实现负荷在时间上的转移以及不同类型间的转移。最后,引入阶梯型碳交易机制,兼顾低碳与经济性。算例分析表明,在碳交易机制下考虑综合需求响应能有效地降低系统的碳排放量以及综合能源系统的运行成本。

     

    Abstract: In order to realize efficient energy utilization and reduce system carbon emissions, an optimal dispatching model for integrated energy systems is proposed, which takes into account ladder-type carbon trading and integrated demand response. The first step involves setting up a multi-energy complementary optimal dispatching model, aiming to enhance the energy utilization rate. Secondly, the integrated demand and response is modeled, with demand responses of incentive, price and alternative taken into account. The potential of the demand side is excavated to realize load transfer in time and between different types. Finally, the ladder-type carbon trading mechanism is introduced, with both low carbon and economy taken into consideration. The analysis on an instance indicates that both the system carbon emissions and the integrated energy system operating costs can be effectively reduced under the carbon marketing mechanism considering integrated demand response.

     

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