胡平, 韩璟琳, 陈志永, 李想, 连浩然, 邢志坤. 面向数字孪生电网设施虚实映射的边缘网络资源分配方法[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0367
引用本文: 胡平, 韩璟琳, 陈志永, 李想, 连浩然, 邢志坤. 面向数字孪生电网设施虚实映射的边缘网络资源分配方法[J]. 现代电力. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0367
HU Ping, HAN Jinglin, CHEN Zhiyong, LI Xiang, LIAN Haoran, XING Zhikun. An Edge Network Resource Allocation Method for Virtual-real Mapping for Digital Twin Power Grid Facilities[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0367
Citation: HU Ping, HAN Jinglin, CHEN Zhiyong, LI Xiang, LIAN Haoran, XING Zhikun. An Edge Network Resource Allocation Method for Virtual-real Mapping for Digital Twin Power Grid Facilities[J]. Modern Electric Power. DOI: 10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2023.0367

面向数字孪生电网设施虚实映射的边缘网络资源分配方法

An Edge Network Resource Allocation Method for Virtual-real Mapping for Digital Twin Power Grid Facilities

  • 摘要: 数字孪生电网通过虚实映射实现物理电网的数字化,但目前电网设施的虚实映射过程面临静态模型重建精度低和动态响应实时性差等问题。传统人工建立静态模型效率低,且难度高,不适用于复杂电网的模型构建,传统云计算模式也无法满足模型重建和响应过程中大量随机传输业务的差异化需求。因此,形成了面向数字孪生电网设施虚实映射的边缘网络资源分配方法。首先,提出一种基于Shi Tomasi和Surf算法融合的双阈值近邻比特征匹配方法,并进一步融合RANSAC算法提高相机位姿估计准确度,提高电网设施三维模型视觉效果及重建准确度。在此基础上,考虑模型重建和动态响应过程中不同业务的传输需求,构建云-边-端数据交互架构,设计面向不同传输时延以及准确率需求的效用函数,并提出子信道及功率资源分配方法,实现通信资源的按需分配。所提算法与Shen算法和信道平均分配算法相比,在数据传输时效性方面分别能够提高9.03%和31.30%,同时能够保证数据传输的准确性,有效支撑电网设施准确高效的虚实映射过程。

     

    Abstract: Abstract : The digital twin power grid digitizes the physical power grid through virtual-real mapping. The current virtual real mapping process of power grid facilities, however, faces challenges in terms of limited accuracy in reconstructing static models and poor real-time dynamic response. The traditional manual establishment of static models is inefficient and challenging, making it unsuitable for construction of model in complex power grid. The traditional cloud computing model fails to meet the diverse demands of numerous randomly transmission services during model reconstruction and response processes. Therefore, in this paper we propose a new edge network resource allocation method for virtual-real mapping of digital twin power grid facilities. Firstly, a feature matching method of double threshold nearest neighbor ratio is proposed based on the fusion of Shi Tomasi and Surf algorithms. Additionally, the RANSAC algorithm is further integrated to enhance the accuracy of camera pose estimation, thereby improving the accuracy of the three-dimensional reconstruction model of power grid facilities. The aforementioned foundation serves as the basis for designing utility functions for different transmission delay and accuracy requirements, while also presents a method for subchannel and power resource allocation so as to achieve on-demand allocation of communication resources. In addition, a cloud-edge-end data interaction architecture is built to support the above process. Compared with Shen algorithm and channel average allocation algorithm, our algorithm can improve data transmission timeliness by 9.03% and 31.30% respectively, while ensuring data transmission accuracy. Moreover, the algorithm effectively facilitates the accurate and efficient virtual-real mapping process of power grid facilities.

     

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